POWER OF MILITARY AND INSECURITY IN ACEH
Conditions of Aceh continues further with various patterns of violence that ultimately military force will be present, because of unsafe conditions. Suppose a safe condition throughout Indonesia job security is not a requirement, except for the condition of the Indonesian border security. Military power has proved, with both military who died had been draining costs and huge power by the to the perpetrator of the murder. Having considered that the area where the case is not safe anymore it is necessary to supervise and maintain the military. According Ryamizard as head of military and other security forces, must be relied upon by the community to create security in the region. In operation hunt armed group, the military deployed about 300 personnel consisting of two units of company rank (SSCs) and two platoon-level unit (SST) and 40 personnel armed Anoa.
Now, back after the civil unrest because of the conditions, the strength of protection of the area getting tightened events. Activities discomfort and anxiety that happens again, fears the people back, trouma past has come back to the local community, although momentarily until the offender can be found.
Tuesday March 24th, 2015, members of the police found two bodies Lhokseumawe TNI members in Batikpilah, Nisam Antara, Aceh. Both bodies were identified as First Sergeant Hendri and Sergeant Indra was full of gunshot wounds. Victims were found dead in the village of Pila Batee, Nisam District in North Aceh. During conflict in Aceh Nisam area is the location of the target of military for security. Seeing this case, the military is not sure who the group responsible in this case. Because most of the conflicting parties that GAM has expressed no responsibility for the incident.
In this issue there are a few of the various dubious Muradi Padjadjaran University Indonesia he is mention that kidnapping and murder of two members of the intelligence Military District Command (Kodim) 0103 North Aceh as an ordinary criminal action. In this case kidnapping and murder was not motivated purely criminal, according to him, but more into a kind of maneuver to attract the attention of the audience there are other factions outside the three factions of former Free Aceh Movement (GAM). With the pattern of abduction and murder was similar to the pattern of GAM combatants before the Helsinki Agreement was signed. From other perpsektif or indeed done by people who are still not the situation in Aceh during this or benefit to restore Aceh as it used to in the interests of a group.
Currently in Aceh, three factions of former GAM group known today, the faction Zaini Abdullah, Governor of Aceh today, then faction Muzakir Manaf Deputy Governor, as well as former governor Iwandi Yusuf faction before. However, their are certainly will keep and maintain peace as the struggle they have done for the security of the people of Aceh. In addition, a group of armed civilian leadership Minimi Din, who never show of weapons and held a press conference in October 2014 in East Aceh. The armed group says it wants to fight for justice from the government of Aceh. The Government of Aceh is considered not able to bring prosperity to the victims of the conflict and the widows and orphans as a result of the conflict. And this group is also not responsible for the incident. And the big question is what's wrong with this incident, who is sought after and is responsible for the discomfort in the peace process in Aceh.
The Breakdown of the Peace process in Aceh
With the problems that occurred in Aceh government should respond quickly to the incident. One of them by evaluating the process of providing assistance to former combatants into one of the mandate of the Helsinki Agreement. Powerful political force on the faction of former combatants of the current in the circles of power to lower the political ego to keep the situation remains conducive. In addition, the government also had to convince the military and other security institutions to exercise restraint and not to be provoked.
Keeping the peace process in Aceh and committed to realizing all derivative UUPA (local law) by government of Aceh and it is an honor that is dignified for the central government if the people of Aceh can live prosperous, safe and peaceful. At the time of the peace process, enter the beginning of 2015 there has been a criminal offense, violent events that harm the people. The rights of the people of Aceh to live safely and peacefully brought legal protection and democracy torn by widespread acts of violence. People a lot of confusion because there is no force that protects their rights to live a quiet and peaceful. And now, they began lost of happiness.
Over 30 years of armed conflict-torn Aceh but through negotiations, the atmosphere of tension melt and eventually gave birth to the two warring parties to make peace deal. Now, the age of the Aceh peace has entered eight years. Eight years is a lot of parties declare the peace process has been encouraging, and the security situation continues to improve. Countries that still have problems with local conflicts such as Thailand with Moro, and the Philippines to the Muslim community Pattani has become one of the options studied the success of the peace. Peace in Aceh was supposed to serve as a model for reconciling the conflicting groups, especially in the ASEAN region.
Aceh Law (UUPA) No. 11 Year 2006 also regulates the special autonomy in Aceh is the umbrella law in the running of democracy in Aceh. Struggle with a very long time, if the fight will fade and disappear Aceh will return to the past is filled with suffering. In this condition should have to think how the next key to strengthening peace, one of which is necessary to strengthen civil society organizations as a key pillar of democracy. Furthermore, there should be reconciliation and compensation to victims of the conflict. Back to Amasa conflict affects not only the loss of life and suffering, but also result in economic growth and education in the province will return fall and did not evolve.
If the militaristic approach committed against the people of Aceh in handling cases of kidnapping and murder of members of the military are still showing lack of confidence towards the center of Aceh. Military approach, would violate the provisions of the MoU. Where, item 4.7 of the MoU confirms that there will be no major movement of military forces after the peace agreement and the number of soldiers after relocation in Aceh amounted to 14,700 people. Expectation of the people are not bothered to indulge and TNI in Aceh work professionally and also keep the peace in Aceh.
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